Dative Case (Dativ)

The Dative case is used for the indirect object — the person or thing receiving the direct object.

Dative Articles

GenderNominativeDative
Masculinederdem
Femininedieder
Neuterdasdem
Pluraldieden

Dative Pronouns

PersonNominativeDative
1st singularichmir
2nd singulardudir
3rd singular masculineerihm
3rd singular femininesieihr
3rd singular neuteresihm
1st pluralwiruns
2nd pluralihreuch
3rd pluralsieihnen
FormalSieIhnen

Common Dative Verbs

VerbEnglishExample
helfento helpIch helfe dem Mann. → I help the man.
dankento thankWir danken der Frau. → We thank the woman.
folgento followDer Hund folgt dem Kind. → The dog follows the child.
gefallento please / to likeDas Buch gefällt mir. → I like the book.
glaubento believeIch glaube dir. → I believe you.
schmeckento tasteDie Suppe schmeckt dem Kind. → The child likes the soup.
antwortento answerEr antwortet der Lehrerin. → He answers the teacher.
passento fit / suitDie Schuhe passen mir. → The shoes fit me.
vertrauento trustIch vertraue ihm. → I trust him.
zeigento showEr zeigt der Frau den Weg. → He shows the woman the way.

Ich helfe dem Mann. → I help the man.

Das Buch gefällt mir. → I like the book.

Er antwortet der Lehrerin. → He answers the teacher.

💡 Tip: The indirect object in a sentence always takes the Dative case. Check the article or pronoun for Dativ.
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